全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7021篇 |
免费 | 444篇 |
国内免费 | 386篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 754篇 |
农学 | 509篇 |
基础科学 | 56篇 |
509篇 | |
综合类 | 3115篇 |
农作物 | 503篇 |
水产渔业 | 745篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 992篇 |
园艺 | 605篇 |
植物保护 | 63篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 96篇 |
2022年 | 141篇 |
2021年 | 190篇 |
2020年 | 159篇 |
2019年 | 178篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 214篇 |
2016年 | 282篇 |
2015年 | 279篇 |
2014年 | 347篇 |
2013年 | 375篇 |
2012年 | 503篇 |
2011年 | 503篇 |
2010年 | 487篇 |
2009年 | 599篇 |
2008年 | 503篇 |
2007年 | 538篇 |
2006年 | 416篇 |
2005年 | 322篇 |
2004年 | 226篇 |
2003年 | 176篇 |
2002年 | 164篇 |
2001年 | 111篇 |
2000年 | 125篇 |
1999年 | 123篇 |
1998年 | 130篇 |
1997年 | 93篇 |
1996年 | 84篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 77篇 |
1993年 | 63篇 |
1992年 | 44篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7851条查询结果,搜索用时 501 毫秒
71.
The estimation of crop nitrogen status in fresh vegetation leaf using field spectroscopy is challenging due to the weak responses on leaf/canopy reflectance and the overlapping with the absorption features of other compounds. Although the spectral indices were proposed in the literature to predict leaf nitrogen content (LNC), the performance of selected spectral indices to estimate the LNC is often inconsistent. Moreover, the models for nitrogen content estimation changed with the growth stage. The goal of this study was to evaluate the performance of published indices, ratio of data difference index (RDDI) and ratio of data index (RDI) developed by band iterative-optimization algorithm in LNC estimation. The correlation analysis, linear regression and cross validation were used to analyze the relationship between spectral data and LNC and construct the best performed estimation model. The study was conducted by the data of five growing seasons of litchi from the orchards in Guangdong Province of China. Results showed that the relationship between chlorophyll (Chl) related spectral indices and LNC varied with the growth stage. Even in flower bud morphological differentiation stage and autumn shoot maturation stage, there were not significant correlations between the proposed spectral indices and LNC. Besides it is difficult to estimate the LNC by the general model across the growth stages due to the integrated effects of cultivar, biochemical, canopy structure, etc. The band iterative-optimization algorithm can improve the sensitivity of spectral data to LNC to some extent. The optimal RDDI performed better than other indices for the synthetic dataset and the dataset in each growth stage. And the sensitive bands selected in the optimal indices at each growth stage are not consistent, which are not only related to the Chl absorption but also other biochemical components, such as starch, lignin, cellulose, protein, etc. In general, the LNC can be estimated by the optimized CR-based RDDI indices in autumn shoot maturation stage, flower spike stage, fruit maturation stage, and flowering stage with the R2 > 0.50 and RMSE < 0.14. Although there were the significant relationship between RDIs and RDDIs in flower bud morphological differentiation stage, the highest R2s of the model developed by RDDIs and RDIs were less than 0.50 in cross validation. This study indicated that the applicability of canopy reflectance to estimate litchi LNC was closely related to the growth stage of litchi. Growth stage-specific models will be preferred for estimating litchi LNC estimation. 相似文献
72.
通过构建商业银行成长性评价体系,利用突变级数法对14家中小银行2007~2010年的成长性进行评价,得出中小银行具有振荡向上的成长趋势,且股份制银行整体成长性优于城市商业银行,但对于影响成长性的各因素,银行间的表现不尽相同。这表明中小银行还需调整经营管理思路来保证成长的稳健和持续。 相似文献
73.
有机无机生物活性肥料施用技术对蔬菜作物生长及产量的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
田间试验结果表明:施用有机无机生物活性肥料能明显提高蔬菜作物长势,提高甘蓝抗根腐和烂心病能力。在等氮条件下,与常规对照相比产量基本持平,差异并不显著;但每666.7m2可节约成本24元左右,幅度达30,7%。椐统计分析,甘蓝最佳施肥置以100kg/666,7m2为宜,此用量可比常规对照增产9.3%,每666.7m2增加收入295元。在施用总量不变的条件下,减少有机无机生物活性肥料基肥比例,甘蓝则有碱产趋势。 相似文献
74.
为挖掘利用高营养燕麦饲草种质资源,将源自以色列不同地区的23份野生燕麦生态型和3份燕麦栽培品种种植于四川甘孜、贵州贵阳、四川成都3个环境,分别在抽穗期、灌浆期、成熟期进行刈割处理,并测定其酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤木质素(ADL)、纤维素(F)、半纤维素(HF)、木质素(L)、洗涤纤维中性洗涤可溶物(NDS)、粗蛋白(CP)、全磷(TP)、全钾(TK)、可溶性糖(WSC)含量以及鲜干比(FDR)。方差和相关性网络分析结果表明,不同生态型和品种在不同地区、不同生育期和不同营养成分含量间存在差异;从燕麦抽穗期至成熟期,CP、TP、TK以及WSC含量逐渐降低,其他营养物质含量逐渐上升。作为饲草,甘孜州生长的燕麦CP、TP、TK以及WSC含量比其他地区高。 相似文献
75.
Zhu Zeng Yalin Zhang Jun He Jie Yu Xiangbing Mao Ping Zheng Yuheng Luo Junqiu Luo Zhiqing Huang Bing Yu Daiwen Chen 《动物营养(英文)》2021,7(2):393
There are appreciable does of raffinose in soybean, but the impacts of raffinose on pigs are poorly investigated. We used 2 experiments to investigate the influence of soybean raffinose on growth performance, digestibility, humoral immunity and intestinal morphology of growing pigs. In Exp. 1, a total of 30 crossbred (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire) barrows (21.93 ± 0.43 kg) were randomly divided into 3 groups, and were fed with the control diet, the control diets supplemented with 0.2% and 0.5% raffinose, respectively, for 21 d. Results showed that the addition of 0.2% or 0.5% raffinose reduced (P < 0.05) average daily feed intake (ADFI), average daily gain (ADG) and nutrient digestibility, and dietary 0.5% raffinose increased the ratio of feed to gain (P < 0.05). For serum indexes, dietary 0.5% raffinose decreased growth hormone and increased glucagon-like peptide-2, immunoglobulin G, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 concentration (P < 0.05). In Exp. 2, a total of 24 crossbred barrows (38.41 ± 0.45 kg) were randomly divided into 3 groups, and were fed with the control diet (ad libitum), the raffinose diet (0.5% raffinose, ad libitum), and the control diet in the same amount as the raffinose group (feed-pair group) for 14 d, respectively. Compared with the control diet, dietary 0.5% raffinose decreased ADFI (P < 0.05). Intriguingly, the raffinose group had lower ADG than the feed-pair group, lower nutrient digestibility, lower amylase activity in duodenum, lower amylase, lipase and trypsin activities in jejunum and higher TNF-α concentration in serum compared with the other 2 groups, and a higher ratio of villus height to crypt depth compared with the control group (P < 0.05). These results showed that soybean raffinose could reduce feed voluntary intake and body gain while improving intestinal morphology without a significant negative influence on immunity. Taken together, dietary raffinose could decrease growth performance by reducing both feed intake and nutrient digestibility while inducing humoral immune response of growing pigs. 相似文献
76.
77.
艾维茵肉种母鸡骨骼、肌肉、脂肪组织生长发育规律研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究艾维茵肉种母鸡骨骼、肌肉、脂肪等组织的生长发育规律。选用3周龄艾维茵父母代母鸡72只,按照品种手册进行常规饲养管理。分别于第5、79、、11、131、51、71、92、12、3、252、8周龄随机选取6只进行屠宰解剖,测定骨骼、肌肉、脂肪等多项指标。结果表明:骨骼、肌肉、脂肪等组织的生长发育均符合Logistic模型,拟合度在0.95以上;25周龄前骨骼、肌肉、脂肪的生长发育不平衡,首先发育的是骨骼,其次是肌肉,最后是脂肪,28周龄后各组织的发育基本趋于平衡。 相似文献
78.
Ghrelin, acts as the endogenous ligand for growth hormone secretagogues receptor (GHS-R), is a novel growth hormone (GH) releasing peptide with reported effects on food intake in chickens. In this study, an 8 bp indel polymorphism in exon 1 of the chicken Ghrelin (cGHRL) gene was genotyped in a F(2) designed full-sib population to analyze its associations with chicken growth and carcass traits. Later, mRNA level in the proventriculus was determined by real-time PCR to reveal the expression feature of cGHRL gene. Result showed that this 8 bp indel was significantly associated with body weight at the age of 28 days (BW28) and 56 days (BW56), eviscerated weight (EW) and leg muscle weight (LMW) (P<0.05), highly significantly associated with hatch weight (HW), BW14, 21, 35, 42, 49, 90 and body length (BL), dressed weight (DW), eviscerated weight with giblet (EWG), wing weight (WW), breast muscle weight (BMW) and head and neck weight (HNW) (P<0.01). Meanwhile, A allele (with 'CTAACCTG') was positive for chicken growth as individuals with AA genotype had the highest value of all traits. Analysis on cGhrelin mRNA level revealed that it differed significantly among individuals with three genotypes (P<0.05). Individuals with AB genotype had the highest mRNA level, whereas that of AA had the lowest one. It was concluded that this 8 bp indel of cGHRL gene was significantly associated with most body weight and body composition traits, and negative effect of endogenous Ghrelin on chicken growth were indicated by this study. 相似文献
79.
为探究石墨烯电热膜不同加温方式对草莓生长和结果的影响,本文以红颜草莓为试材,采用草莓顶部、基质表面和根系周边组合的7种加温方式,以电热线加温为对照,研究了不同石墨烯加温方式对设施高架基质草莓植株、叶片、果实和根系等相关性状的影响。结果表明:石墨烯膜放置草莓根系附近;石墨烯膜放置于根系附近和顶部20cm处组合;石墨烯膜放置于根系附近、基质表面和植株顶部20cm处组合在各个性状表现均优于其他处理,但石墨烯膜放置于根系附近和顶部20cm处组合;石墨烯膜放置于根系附近、基质表面和植株顶部20cm处组合耗电量相对较高,石墨烯膜放置草莓根系附近处理耗电量相对较低,可以作为石墨烯的加温方式进行推广应用。 相似文献
80.
薄荷的快速繁殖与栽培技术的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了薄荷的特性、栽培技术及用途,表明它在我们日常生活中起着重要的作用。用薄荷的组织培养方法可加速其繁殖系数,以达到迅速应用的目的。 相似文献